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中国日报汉英词汇表 |
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A.
矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the
best out of a mediocre bunch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome) 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士
patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱丽舍宫
Elysé e Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my
dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit 安家费
settling-in allowance 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 安乐死
euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一,预防为主
Safety first, precaution crucial. 安慰奖 consolation
prize 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按键式电话 push-botton phone;
Touch-Tone; keyphone 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on
mortgage; to mortgage a house 按劳分配 distribution according to one's
performance 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 暗恋
unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗箱操作 black case
work 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 奥姆真理教 Japanese
Aum Doomsday Cult 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St.
Paul 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administration Region
(SAR)
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B.
回到顶部
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation
Organization 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 吧台 bar counter 拔河(游戏)
tug-of-war 把关 guard a pass 把握大局 grasp the overall
situation 霸权主义 hegemonism 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 白领 White
collar
(早在1928年,人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者,如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义,表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。) 白领犯罪
white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白马王子 Prince
Charming 白皮书 white paper 白热化 be white-hot 白色农业 white
agriculture白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering
agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological
cell agriculture.)" 白色污染 white pollution 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家
starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 百慕大三角 Burmuda
Triangle 百年老店 century-old shop 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 摆花架子
a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking
substance 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up
appearances 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 拜把兄弟
sworn brothers 拜金主义 money worship 拜年 pay New Year call 班车
shuttle bus 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs 斑马线 zebra
stripes 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 搬运工人 transport
worker 板儿寸 bush-top 板楼,板式楼 slab-type apartment building 版权法
copyright law 版权贸易 copyright licensing business 版权所有 copyright
reserved; copyrighted 版税率 royalty rate 办公自动化 OA (Office
Automation) 半边天 half the sky 半成品 semi-manufactured goods;
semi-finished products 半决赛 semifinals 半决赛四强 four
semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 半托 day care (for
kids) 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 伴宴人员 escort 帮倒忙 trying
to help but causing more trouble in the process 傍大款 (of a girl) find
a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a
moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car,
etc.); a chartered vehicle 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a
Cantonese expression) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house
for exclusive use 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall
rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in
cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包购包销 exclusive right to
purchase and sell 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 包销人
underwriter 包装业 packaging business 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good
momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held
shares 保兑银行 confirming bank 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格
protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the
ecological environment 保护主义 protectionism 保监会 the China Insurance
Regulatory Commission 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健品 health care
products 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business 保龄球
bowling 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 the low-tax,
tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone 保外帮教 remain out of
custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 保息股票
guaranteed stock 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金 margins,
collateral 保证金帐户 margin account 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority
areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 保值利率 index-linked interest
rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保质期 shelf (storage) life;
guarantee period 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施
implementation of Dedicator's Project 报价单 quotation of
prices 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad 报销 apply for
reimbursement 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who
suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected
opportunities) 暴力片 splatter film 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;
a dark horse bobbing up 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding
Committee (BOBICO) 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 北欧投资银行
Nordic Investment Bank 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) 备件 spare parts 备用资金 reserve fund 背黑锅 to become a
scapegoat 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 被动吸烟 passive smoking;
second-hand smoking 被叫方付费电话 Reverse-charge call/ collect telephone
call 被摘牌的公司 delisted company 奔小康 strive for a relatively
comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master,
round trip 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12
Terrestrial Branches 本票 cashier's cheque 本土化 localilzation 笨鸟先飞
A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极
bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比基尼
bikini 比较经济学 comparative economics 比较文学 comparative
literature 比上不足,比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to
fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" 毕业设计 graduation
design 毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates 闭关政策 closed-door
policy 闭卷 closed-book exam 闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹
given cold-shoulder 避税 evade tax 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may
arouse suspicion 边际报酬 marginal return 边际效益 marginal
benefit 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science;
fringe (border) discipline 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 边远贫困地区
outlying poverty-stricken areas 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of
a currency) 便当 fast food 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook
computer 便衣警察 police in plain clothes 变相涨价 disguised
inflation 标书 bidding documents 表见代理 agency by estoppel 表面文章 lip
service; surface formality 表演赛 demonstration match 冰雕 ice
sculpture 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a
deadly addictive stimulant drug" 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and
horse figures 并网发电 combined to the grid 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal
of somebody 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 伯乐 a good judge of talent
(a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and
Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum
for Asia (BFA) 博彩(业) lottery industry 博导 Ph.D. supervisor;
doctoral advisor 博士后 post-doctoral 博士生 Ph.D candidate 薄利多销
small profit, large sale volume 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns;
small profits and good sales 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 补缺选举
by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not
undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord.
" 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true
man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election
result 不感冒 have no interest 不管部部长 minister without
portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret ballot 不结盟运动
non-aligned movement 不可抗力 force majeure 不可再生资源 non-renewable
resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it; not go for
it 不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object
(UFO) 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不速之客
gate-crasher 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence 不夜城 "sleepless city,
ever-bright city" 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's
best 不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by
personnal losses 不正当竞争 unfair competition 布达拉宫 Potala
Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 步步高升 Promoting to a higher
position 步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 部长级会议
ministerial meeting
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C.
回到顶部
擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" 擦网球 net ball 才疏学浅 be
wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 才子佳人 gifted scholars and
beautiful ladies 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty 财务报表
financial statement 财务丑闻 accounting scandal 财务代理人 fiscal
agent 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial
affairs 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and
credit 财政包干 fiscal responsibility system 财政赤字 financial
deficit 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline 财政年度 fiscal
year 财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal
taxation;financial taxation 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off
redundant staff 裁军 disarmament 采光 lighting 采景 choose a location
(for movie, TV drama, etc.) 采暖 heating 采取措施后 ex post 采取措施前 ex
ante 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 彩扩 color film processing 菜篮子工程
shopping basket program 菜鸟,新手 green hand 参拜靖国神社 visit to the
Yasukuni war shrine 参股公司 joint stock company 参股者 equity
participant 参政、议政 participate in the management of State
affairs 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs;
parties participating in the government decision-making process 餐巾纸
napkin 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one's
business going 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 藏书票 book labels
identifying a collector or collection 藏学 Tibetology 操办 make
arrangements 操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market 操作系统 operating
system 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township
enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold
grass) 草药 herbal medicine 侧记 sidelights 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level
contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the
wards 查封 close down 茶道 sado 差额拨款 balance allocation 差额投票
differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to
pay Paul 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 拆迁户 households or units
relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary
stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a
business at a cost lower that their face value) 禅 dhyana 产假
maternity leave 产粮大省 granary province 产品构成 product
composition 产品积压 overstocked products 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量
technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle
Analysis) 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of
enterprises 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from
administration, and scientific management " 产权制度、产权关系 property
relations; property order 产权转让 transference of title of
property 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive 产销直接挂钩 directly
link production with marketing 产业不景气 industrial depression 产业的升级换代
upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial
structure 产业升级 upgrade industries 长二捆 LM-2E 长江三角洲 Yangtze River
delta 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on
the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长江中下游 the
middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 长跑 a long-distance
running 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal
or woe " 长期国债 long-term government bonds 长途电话 distant
calls 长线产品 product in excessive supply 长治久安 a long period of
stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political
stability 偿付能力 solvency 常规裁军 conventional disarmament 常设国际法庭
permanent international tribunal 常委会 standing committee 常务董事
managing director; excutive director 常务理事 executive member of the
council 常驻代表 permanent representative 常驻记者 resident
correspondent 常驻联合国代表 permanent representative to the United
Nation 常驻使节 permanent envoy 场内交易人 floor trader 场外证券市场
over-the-counter market 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 Smooth
Traffic Project 倡议书 initial written proposal 唱对台戏 mouth
high-sounding words 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 唱名表决 roll-call
vote 唱双簧 play a duet----collaborate; echo each other 超编人员 exceed
personnel 超导元素 superconducting elements 超短波 ultrashort
wave 超负荷运转 overloaded operation 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed
computer 超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier 超前教育 superior
education 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive
consumption; spend beyond one's means 超前意识 superior
consciousness 超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) 超载过牧
overgraze 超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in
debt 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 潮汐电站 tidal power stations 炒汇
speculate in foreign currency 炒作 speculation (stock);
sensationalization (news) 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an
out and out reactionary political force 撤销原案 rescind the case 撤销职务
annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove...
from 尘云 dust clouds 沉没成本 sunk cost 晨练 morning exercise 趁热打铁
make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot 成本分摊
sharing costs 成本效益 cost-effectiveness 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency
analysis 成分指数 component index 成份指数 component index 成活率 survival
rate 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and
technical education 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school
for adults 成事在天,谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with
Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes 成套引进 package import 成药 patent
medicine 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract with 承包经营权 contract
for the managerial right 承购包销 underwrite 承建 contract to
build 承销商 underwriter 城际列车 inter-city train 城市规划 city's
landscaping plan; urban planning 城市合作银行 urban cooperative
bank 城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction 城市建设 urban
construction 城市经济学 urban economics 城市景观 townscape 城市恐惧症
urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse 城市绿地 urban open space; urban green
land 城市绿化 urban landscaping 城市美容师 urban environmental
worker 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet 城市中年雅皮士 muppie
(一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged
urban yuppie缩合而成) 城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power
grids 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural
areas 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical
insurance for urban workers 乘务员 vehicular attendant;
conductor 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment 惩前毖后,治病救人 learn from past
mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the
patient 程控电话 program-controlled telephone 程控交换台 program-controlled
telephone switchboard 吃饱穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly; have
enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing 吃大锅饭
"egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big
pot" 吃饭财政 payroll finance; mouth-feeding budget-----a large
proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of
government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous ; be green with envy 吃皇粮
receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the
government 吃劳保 live on labor insurance allowance 吃老本 live on one's
own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels 吃偏饭 enjoy
special privilege 吃闲饭 stay idle 吃香 be very popular; be most
welcome; be in great demand 吃小亏占大便宜 lose a little but gain much; take
small losses for the sake of big gains 痴迷者 addict 持币待购 wait to buy
with cash in hand 持平 hold the line 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable
and coordinated development 赤潮 red tides (which appear on the
ocean) 赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty; destitute
population 充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush
up 充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and
creativity 充分利用两个市场,两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and
international markets and resources 充值卡 rechargeable card 冲动性购买
impulse buying; impulse shopping 冲剂 dissolved medicines; instant
herbal medicines 冲浪艇 surfboat 冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance
accounts; reverse an entry 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on
foreign countries 宠物医院 pet clinic 抽调 transfer a portion 抽检 spot
check 抽检 lucky draw 抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample
survey 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering
committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising
channels 臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to
landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by
ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976
Cultural Revolution) 出风头 show off;in the limelight 出国热 craze for
going abroad 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出境签证 exit visa 出口创汇能力
capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇型产业
export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口卖方信贷
seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the
system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇
bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales
of commodities orginally produced for exports 出笼 release a bad
publication, plan, etc. 出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy
questions 出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate 出入平安 Safe trip
wherever you go 出台 unveil fresh policy 出租业务 leasing 除"四害 "
eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 除草剂
weed killer 储备基金 reserve funds 储币待购 save for purchases 储运
storage and transport 处理存货 sell-off 处理价格 bargain price; reduced
price 处理品 items for disposal 触摸屏 touchscreen 穿梭外交 shuttle
diplomacy 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for 穿新鞋走老路 wearing new
shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put
old wine in new wineskins 穿针引线 act as go-between 传媒 media 传统产业
conventional industries 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level
marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service
trades 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 创利 generate
profit 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业园 high-tech
business incubator; pioneer park 创业者 start-up 创意 create new ideas
or concepts 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 垂直管理 vertical
management 垂直贸易 vertical trade 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运
passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 春运 (passenger)
transport during the Spring Festival 纯净水 purified water 辞旧迎新 bid
farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring
in the new 磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train
(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train " 此地无银三百两 A
guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his
innocence. 次大陆 subcontinent 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济
shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从零开始 start from
scratch 从群众中来,到群众中去 from the masses, to the masses 从众心理 group
psychology 凑份子 club together 粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理
extensive management 粗放型 extensive form 粗加工产品 rough-wrought
product 促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners; promote the
diversificationof foreign trade 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the
global economy 促销 promote sales; promotion 催泪弹 tear gas 存储能力
storage capacity 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单
Certificates of Deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit
system 存量资本 stock of capital
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D.
回到顶部
搭错车 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow
a wrong example;wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash
imitation 搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale 搭送 throw in 达标活动
target hitting activities 答谢宴会 return banquet 打白条 issue
IOU 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food
home 打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something 打出王牌 play one's
trump card 打翻身战 fight to change for the better 打工 do work for
others 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打击报复 conduct
reprisals; retaliate 打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation; crack down
on speculation 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 Office of
Cracking down on Fake Products 打卡机 punch machine 打开天窗说亮话 put all
ards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters 打口碟 cracked
CD 打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts),
iron rice bowl(life-time employment)and iron wages (guaranteed
pay) 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear,
settle into a groove" 打私 combat smuggling 打问号 have some question
or doubt 打小报告的人 squealer 打游击 work in unfixed places; work as a
seasonal labour 大案要案 major cases 大包大揽 take on the all
things 大包大揽 belly-worship 大包干 all-round responsibility
system 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大藏经
Tripitaka 大酬宾 give a large discount to one's customers or
guests 大出血 make a big markdown 大而全 large and comprehensive; large
and all-inclusive 大规模杀伤性武器 mass destruction weapon 大锅饭 egalitarian
practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot 大轰动
blockbuster 大环境 the social, political and economic environment; the
over-all situation 大换血 an overall renewal of the membership of an
organization 大减价 markdown sales 大贱卖 big offering 大奖赛
prize-giving competition 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon;
be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大龄青年 single youngsters
who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of
this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is
also called overage youth) 大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of
fine quality 大满贯 grand slam 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large
stall 大排档 food stall 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大气候
state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere 大人物 a great man; a
big potato; very important person (VIP) 大撒把 totally
laissez-faire 大胜 white wash 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their
mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at
all 大碗茶 stall tea 大腕 top notch, big shot 大卫教 ranch
Davidian 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大型廉价商店 warehouse
store 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 大要案 major
and serious criminal cases 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. 大众传媒 mass media (of
communications) 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate
degree 大做文章 make a big fuss about something 呆帐 dead account 代沟
generation gap 代理服务 agency service 代培 train on contract; be
commissioned to train; directional training 代销店 commission
agent 代职 function in an acting capacity 带薪分流 assign redundant
civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their
original rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday 待岗 "await job
assignment, post-waiting" 待业 job-waiting 待业人员 job-waiting
people 贷学金 student loan 单边主义 unilateralism 单刀赴会 start a solo
run 单亲家庭 single-parent family 单身贵族 the single 单挑 do something
by oneself; work on one's own 单向收费 One-way charge system 单循环制
single round-robin system 单一经济 one sided economy; single product
economy 单一种植 single cropping 弹道导弹 ballistic missile 弹性工资
flexible pay 弹性就业 flexible employment 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 淡季
dead or slack season 淡水恶化 freshwater degradation 蛋白质工程 protein
engineering 当前用户 active user 当作耳旁风 turn a deaf ear to
something 挡箭牌 excuse; pretext 党代会 congress of party
representatives 党风建设 construction of the Party conduct 党群关系
Party-masses relationship 党外人士 non-Party personage; public figure
outside the Party 党性 Party spirit 党政机关 Party and government
organizations 党总支 Party general branch 导播 instructor in
broadcasting 导弹发射场 missile launching site; missile site 导弹护卫舰
(guided) missile destroyer 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise
warm early spring 倒挂销售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing
price 倒汇 speculate in foreign currency 倒计时 countdown 倒买倒卖
profiteering 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷
profiteer 捣浆糊 give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly 盗版 VCD
pirated VCD 盗打 (电话) free call on somebody else's expense through
illegal means 盗用公款 embezzlement 道德法庭 court of ethics 德才兼备 have
both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political
integrity and professional ability 德高望重 be of high integrity and
prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble
character and enjoys high prestige 德智体美劳 "all around development of
moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education " 登革热
Dengue Fever 登月舱 lunar module 等额选举 single-candidate
election 等价交换 equal value exchange 等距离外交 equidistant
diplomacy 等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects" 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping
Theory 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a
metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 低谷 all-time low; at
a low ebb 低级市 prefecture-level city 低价住房 low-cose housing 低空飞行
low-altitude flying 低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development 滴入式经济
trickle-down economy 迪斯尼乐园 Disney Land 敌对势力 hostile forces 底夸克
bottom quark 抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump 抵免
offset 地磁暴 geomagnetic storm caused by the activities of the
sunspot 地对地导弹 surface-to-surface ballistic missiles 地方保护主义
regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take
full responsibility for their finances 地勤人员 ground crew 地球村 global
village 地球末日 geocide 地球日 Earth Day (April 22) 地区霸权主义 regional
hegemonism 地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal
resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 地下出版物 underground
publications 地下经济 underground economy 地下钱庄 illegal private
bank 地效飞机 land-effet plane 地震 earthquak, quake 地震棚 earthquake
shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake) 第二产业
secondary industry 第二上市 secondary listing 第三产业 tertiary industry;
service sector 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G
mobile 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first
pair 点播节目 request programme 点面结合 integrate point and sphere 点名册
roll book 点球 penalty kick 点子公司 consultancy company 电大 college
courses broadcast on television 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone
number 电话会议 teleconference 电话会议呼叫 Conference calling 电话留言机
answering machine 电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer 电脑病毒
computer virus 电脑空间 cyberspace 电脑盲 computer illiterate 电脑迷
mouse potato 电脑校对机 electronic-brain collator 电视发射台 television
network 电视会议 video conference 电视直销 TV home shopping 电信运营商
telecom operators 电子报刊 electronic press 电子出版 electronic
publishing 电子词典 electronic dictionary 电子耳 electronic ears 电子公告牌
bulletin board service (BBS); E-business; E-commerce 电子商务平台
e-commerce platform 电子商务认证 e-business certification 电子数据交换业务
electronic data interchange service 垫付 "advancement, payment on
account" 吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top 吊球 drop shot 吊胃口 tempt (someone
with something); stimulate someone's desire 吊销执照 revoke
license 钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects 调酒师 bartender 调侃
1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk 掉价 fall in price; degrade
oneself 跌幅 range of a price drop 跌眼镜 have people drop glasses
(make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have
them drop their glasses) 丁克一族 DINK (Double Income No Kids) 钉子户
person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction
project 定编 personnel allocation 定调子 set the tone 定额计酬 quota
remuneration 定向培训 training for specific posts 定向增发 additional
stock issue tailed for... 定心丸 mind relief 丢车保帅 give up a pawn to
save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something
major 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of
South-East Asian Nations) 动感 dynamic 动感电影 multidimensional movie
(3D or 4D etc.) 动迁户 households to be relocated 毒枭 drug
trafficker 独立董事 independent director 独立关税区 separate customs
territory 独立国家联合体 the Commonwealth of Independent States 独立核算工业企业
independent accounting unit(enterprise) 独联体 the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS) 独生子女 the only child in one's family 杜鲁门主义
Truman Doctrine 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 端午节 the Dragon Boat
Festival 短期放款 money at call and short notice 短期债务 floating
debt 短线产品 products in short supply; goods in short supply 断交信 Dear
John letter (from woman to man) 断码 short in size 队长袖标(足球)
skipper's armband 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对冲基金 hedge
fund 对等开放 reciprocal opening 对讲机 talkie and walkie 对奖活动
raffle 对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a
swine 对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchange with the outside
world; foreign economic and technological exchanges 对外招商 attract
foreign investment 对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central
and western areas of the country 敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes 蹲点 (of
cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and
study) 多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade negotiation 多边政策
multilateralism 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State
power 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality 多国维持和平部队 multinational
peach-keeping force 多极化 multi-polariation 多极时代 multipolar
times 多极世界 multipolar world 多极性 multi-polarized 多劳多得 more pay
for more work 多媒体 multimedia 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging
Service) 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 多头市场 bull
market 多头账户 long account 多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a
supplemental payment for any deficciency 多元化 pluralism 多元社会
pluralistic society 多种经营 diversified economy 多重国籍 plural
nationality; multiple nationality 夺标 win the championship 夺冠 take
the crown
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E.
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厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears 二板市场;
创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board 二次创业 start
a new undertaking 二级市场 secondary market 二进宫 "to enter the palace a
second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime,
and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)" 二流选手
"scrub, second-rater" 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy
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F.
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发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发烧友 fancier;
zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展不平衡 disparate development 发展是硬道理
Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute
need. 法定货币 legal tender 法律硕士 jurist master (jm) 法人代表 legal
representative 法人股 corporate shares 法制国家 a state with an adequate
legal system 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 翻版 reprint;
reproduction; mirror image 翻盖式移动电话 flip phone 翻两番
quadruple 翻牌公司 government-body-turned company 反败为胜 "bring about a
complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" 反补贴税 countervailing
duty 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against
Competition by Inappropriate Means 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile
Treaty (ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean
government 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against … 汎士通轮胎 Firestone
tires 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防盗门 burglarproof door;
antitheft door 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 防守反击(足球用语)
counterattack 防伪标志 anti-fake label 房产估价师 real estate
evaluator 房产证 property ownership certificate 房产置换 buy or exchange
houses 房虫儿 real estate speculator 房管 real estate management 房权证
property right certificate 访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show
campaign 放高球 lob 放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's
high horse; throw off one's airs 放心店 trustworthy shop 放心肉
quality-assured meat 放行单 release permit 飞毛腿(导弹) Scud
missile 飞行药检 spot check 非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症) atypical
pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) ) 非对称数字用户环路
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 非国有工业企业 non-state
industrial enterprises 非劳动收入 Income not from work 非配额产品 quota-free
products 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial
institutions 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific
Group) 非主流 alternative 废电池 used batteries 费改税 transform
administrative fees into taxes 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 分拆上市 A
subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流
reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分税制
system of tax distribution 分业经营 divided operation/ management 粉领
Pink-collar
(源于美国,最先见于《时代周刊》,一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国,也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。) 粉领族
"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions
such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses,
etc)" 丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy 风险防范机制 a risk
prevention mechanism 风险基金 VC funds 风险投资 venture capital; risk
investment 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk 封闭式基金
close-ended fund 封杀出局 force out 封圣 "canonization of
""Saints""" 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy
(BSE) 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 扶贫 poverty alleviation 扶贫办公室
Poverty Relief Office 服务特色 selling point 服务行业 catering
industry 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare
lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution
system 附加税 additional tax; surtax; supertax 附加意外险 supplemental
accident insurance 附加值 added value 复读机 repeater 复关 rejoin the
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade) 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary
talent 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of
residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number
of the storey building) 富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a
long period of rest and expensive diet) 覆盖率 coverage
rate
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G.
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改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern
corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock
market. 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more
revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and
professionally more competent " 干细胞 stem cell 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty
pass 感到不妙 I smell a rat. 感情投资 emotion invest 感谢款待的信 a bread and
butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as
someone's guest) 岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post 岗位培训 on-the-job
training 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 港人治港 Hong Kong people
administering Hong Kong 港务局 port office; harbor
authority 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质
high yield and high quality 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher
education 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination 高度自治
high degree of autonomy 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高峰 peak
time 高峰论坛 summit (forum) 高干 high-ranking official; senior
cadre 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高官会 Senior
Officials Meeting (SOM) 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高级设备
sophisticated equipment 高技术产业化 apply high technology to
production 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高架轻轨 elevated
railway 高考 (university) entrance examination 高科技板块 high-tech
sector 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition 高手 master
hand, expert 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development
zone 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness 格列佛游记 Gulliver's
Travels 个股 individual share 个人收入调节税 personal earnings regulation
tax 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes
for tax payment 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant) 个人所得税
personal income tax 个人信用制度 credit rating system 个人演唱会 solo
concert 个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes 个体工商户 privately or
individually-owned business 个体经济 private economy 各大菜系 major styles
of cooking 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to
his ability 各就位 " ""On your marks!""" 各行各业 every walk of
life 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to
tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser 跟踪审计
follow-up auditing 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius 工笔 traditional
Chinese realistic painting 工程公司 engineering company 工程验收
acceptance of work 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工商联营
combined management of industry and commerce 工时 man-hour 工薪阶层
salariat; state employee; salaried person 工业控制一体化 integrated
industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial
park 工资税 payroll tax 工资削减 pay-cut 公房商品化 commercialization of
public housing 公费旅游 junket; facility trip 公费医疗 medical services at
state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare 公告板服务 Bulletin
Board Service (BBS) 公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve
funds" 公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and
people's courts" 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 公款吃喝 recreational
activities using public funds 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat /
fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of
a company 公务员 civil servants; governmental employee 公休 sabbatical
leave 公益活动 public benefit activities 公益林 public welfare
forest 公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open" 公证财产 notarize the
properties 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 恭喜发财 May you
be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party
cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist
Party 共同富裕 common prosperity 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular),
paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the
news of celebrities.)" 购买力 purchasing power 股本 share
capital 股本回报率 return on equity 股本金 equity capital 股份合作制
shareholding cooperative system 股份有限公司 limited liability
company 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 股民
investor 股票期权 the stock option 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock
market 骨干企业 key enterprise 鼓励奖 consolation prize 固定电话初装费
installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定电话运营商 fixed-line
telecom carrier 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 挂靠 be
attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 挂靠户 an adjunct
organization 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper
oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining
one's position in the previous unit 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with
one's post retained 关联交易 connected transaction 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税壁垒 customs barrier;
tariff wall 关税配额 tariff quota 关停并转 close down, suspend operation,
merge with others or shift to different line of production;
rationalize 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift 官商 state-operated
commerce 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and
electronic integration" 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通讯
photo-communication; optical communication 广播电视大学 radio and
television university 广告词 jingle 广告电话直销 direct response
advertising 广告妙语 attention-getter 广告人 advertising man;
adman 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck 广域网 wide area network
(WAN) 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized
management by specialized departments; centralized management by
specified departments 规避 circumvention 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the
relations of income distribution 规模经济 scale economy, economies of
scale 规模效益 scale merit 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 国产化率 import
substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制
the mobilization for national defense 国际奥委会 the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for
Standardization) 国际惯例 international common practice 国际海域
international waters 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际货币基金组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the
prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) 国际劳工组织 ILO (International
Labor Organization) 国际清算 international settlement 国际日期变更线
International Date Line (IDL) 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine
Corporation (IBM) 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of
payment 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association
(FIFA) 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan 国家创新体系 state innovation
system 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection
Administration 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance 国家级卫生城市 state-level
hygiene city 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the
Economic Systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国家普通话水平考试
National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture
Administration 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the
State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家重点科技攻关项目 national
key scientific and technological project 国脚 player of the national
football team; footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury
bonds 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national
economy 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内生产总值 gross domestic
product (GDP) 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in
peace 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded
commercial bank 国有股 state-owned shares 国有股减持 state stock
reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有资产管理体制 State
property management system 国有资产流失 loss of state assets 国债贴息贷款
T-bond discount loans 国债投资 treasury bond investment 国债专项资金 special
fund for treasury bond 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key
projects funded by treasury bonds 过度开垦 excess reclamation 过劳死
karoshi; death from overwork 过山车 roller coaster 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任
liability with fault; liability without fault 过失责任 liability of
fault 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is
as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too
little
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海关完税价值 customs value 海量存储 mass memory 海上救助船
salvage ship 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 海湾战争综合症 the complexities
of the Gulf War 海峡两岸关系协会(海协会) the Association for Relations Across
the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) 海峡两岸交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation
of (Taiwan, China)(SEF) 函授大学 correspondence university 寒带 frigid
zone 汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software 旱地滑雪场 mock
skiing park 航母 aircraft carrier 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong
tack 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist,
grandstander " 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore,
one prays no more 好球 Strike 好事不出门,恶事传千里 "Good news never goes
beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. " 合理引导消费 guide
rational consumption 合业经营 combined operation/ management 合议庭
collegiate bench 和服 Kimono 和平共处五项原则:
互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful
Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty,
mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal
affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 和平演变
peaceful evolution 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth 河道整治 dredging
waterway 核军火库 nuclear arsenal 核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size 核销
cancel after verification 核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets 核心竞争力
core competitiveness 盒饭 packed meal; box lunch 贺岁片 New Year's
Film 黑车 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and
without a business license) 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 黑哨 black
whistle 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland 黑心棉 shoddy
cotton 弘扬和培育民族精神 Carry forward and cultivate the national
spirit 红白喜事 wedding and funeral 红包 convert payment; (neutral) red
paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback 红筹股
red chips 红股 bonus share 红马甲 floor broker; floor trader 红帽子企业
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in
the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 红旗单位 advanced
(model) establishment 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 宏观调控
macro-control 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a
trap for the invited 喉舌 mouthpiece 后备工业 supporting
industry 后备基金 reserve fund 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 后台管理
back-stage management 后续投资 follow-up investment 候选城市 the candidate
cities 呼叫等待 call waiting 呼叫转移 call forwarding 呼啦圈 hu la
hoop 胡同串子 peddler; hawker 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project
which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 虎父无犬子 A wise
goose never lays a tame egg. 互动广告 interactive advertisement 互动演示
interactive demonstration 互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service
Provider) 户口簿 residence booklet 户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence
registration system " 户主 head of a household 护身法宝 amulet 花旗银行
National City Bank of New York 花样游泳 water ballet 华表 ornamental
column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 滑板车 scooter 画中画
picture-in-picture (PIP) 坏球 Ball 坏帐 bad account 还俗 "resume
secular life, unfrock" 环保电池 environment-friendly battery 环保型技术
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环境保护 protect the
environment 环绕立体声 surround 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 换届选举 election at
expiration of office terms 换手率 turnover rate 黄、赌、毒 "pornography,
gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " 黄金时段 prime time 灰领
(源于美国,指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人,他们多穿灰色的制服工作,因此得名。) Gray-collar (Skilled
technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and
some blue-collar duties.) 灰色经济 grey economy 灰色区域措施 Grey area
measures 灰色收入 gray income 挥棒 swing 挥棒不中 fan 回扣
kickback 回头客 returned customer 回头率 rate of second glance 汇丰银行
Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 会计电算化 accounting
computerization 会考 unified examination; general examination 婚介所
matrimonial agency 婚内强奸 marital rape; rape of spouse 婚前同居
premarital cohabit 婚前协议 prenuptial agreement 婚纱摄影 wedding
photo 婚外恋 extramarital love; love out of wedlock 混合型卷烟 blended
type cigarette 混业经营 mixed operation/ management 活到老,学到老 One is
never too old to learn. 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and
high technology) 货币化 monetization 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from
circulation 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme 货到付款 cash on delivery
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机场建设费 airport construction fee 机电产品 mechanical and
electrical products 机构投资者 institutional investor 机构臃肿 overstaffing
in organizations (government) 机器阅卷 machine scoring 积极的财政政策
pro-active fiscal policy 积压产品 overstocked commodities
(inventories) 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本路线要管一百年
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to
come. 基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social
security channels 基层工作 grass-roots work 基层监督 grass-roots
supervision 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织
organizations at the grass-roots level 基础设施 infrastructure 基础设施建设
infrastructure construction 基础税率 base tariff level 基地组织 al-Qaeda
group 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱
genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 绩优股 blue chip 缉毒队 narcotics
squad 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against
smuggling 激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism 激烈竞争 cut-throat
competition 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 吉祥如意 Everything
goes well 吉祥物 mascot 即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket; scratch
pad 极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 集体观念
groupism; collective spirit 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group
wedding 集体经济 collective economy 集约经营 intensive
operation 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房
houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费
Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute
calculation 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state
plan 计划经济 planned economy 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family
planning 计价器 taximeter 计算机中央处理器 central processing
unit(CPU) 记名债券 registered bonds 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury
bond 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press
conference 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that
integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and
trade development 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology
property right exchange 技术工人 technician 技术攻关 strive to make
technological breakthrough 技术交底 technical disclosure 技术密集产品
technology-intensive product 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to
farmers 技术依托 technical backstopping 技术转让 technology
transfer 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be
bygones 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them
to become main players in the market competition; 加班 work extra
shifts 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw
materials 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of
marketization 加密 encrypt 加密频道 encoded channel 加强军队和政权建设
strengthen army building and the organs of political power 加强舆论监督
ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
opinion 加权平均值 weighted average 加速上市 speed-to-market 家庭联产承包责任制
the household contract responsibility system 家庭影院 home
theater 家政服务 household management service 家族企业 family firm 嘉宾
distinguished guest, honored guest 甲A足球队 Division A soccer
team 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 价格浮动范围 price-float
range 价格听证会 public price hearings 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 "deception,
feint" 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 假球 soccer
fraud 假日经济 holiday economy 假释 parole 假小子 tomboy 假帐
accounting fraud 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 尖端课题 frontline
subject 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose
separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门
watchdog 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating
glass 减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the
ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 简政放权
streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration
and institute decentralization 见面会 meet-and-greet 建仓 open a
position 建设公债 public bonds for construction 建筑面积 floorage; floor
space 渐近尾声 draw to a close 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan
independence 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze
River 讲诚信,反欺诈 : honor credibility and oppose cheating 奖励工资制度 a
bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better
performance 降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute
candidate 降息 reduction of interest 交叉报复 cross retaliation 交钥匙工程
turn-key project 焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan 侥幸球 fluke 矫情 use
lame arguments 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 叫板
challenge; pick a quarrel 叫座 a box-office success; draw a large
audience 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 教务处 dean's
office 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教育部社政司 Social Science
Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of
Education 阶段性就业 periodic employment 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace
classroom 接口 interface 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 街心花园 park
at an intersection; garden in the city center 节水龙头 water-saving
taps 节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues 结构工资制 structual wage
system 结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales " 解放生产力
emancipate the productive forces 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind,
Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from
facts 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation
center 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be
patient " 借调 temporarily transfer 借读生 transient student 金本位
gold standard 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 金刚经
Vajracchedika-sutra 金降落伞 golden parachute 金融电子化 computerize
financial services 金融工具 financial instruments 金融危机 financial
crisis 金融违规行为 financial irregularities /improprieties 金融重组
financial reorganization 金融自由化 financial liberalization 金融租赁
financial lease 金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation
computer network) 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be
perfect. 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic
phrase 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 紧追 cling to,
shadow, thunder on one's trail 劲射 power shot 近海渔业 offshore
fishery 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion
gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored
position." 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 进口差价税 import
variable duties 进口附加税 import surcharge 进口环节税 import linkage
tax 进口渗透 import penetration 进项税 input tax 进修班 class for further
studies 禁渔期 closed fishing
seasons 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon
test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any
environment 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up
in Beijing opera 经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus
of current account 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常性支出 running
expenses 经济担保书 financial guarantee 经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid
development of economy 经济调整 economic restructure 经济房 low-cost
housing 经济复苏 economic resurgence 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation
(Economic and technology cooperation) 经济林 cash tree 经济全球化 economic
globalization; economic integration 经济失调指数 misery index 经济师
economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济适用房 (economically)
affordable housing 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with
business sense 经济总量 economic aggregate 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big
enterprise with highly scientific management system 精简机构 streamline
government organs 精品 competitive products 精神文明建设 promote cultural
and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 景泰蓝
cloisonné 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition 敬老院 home for the
aged; seniors' home 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional
ethics 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine 境外就业 be employed abroad 境外消费(服务贸易)
consumption abroad 纠风办 State Council Office for
Rectifying 九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National
People's Congress 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 酒肉朋友 fair-weather
friend 救援人员 rescue workers 就业前培训 pre-job training 居委会
neighborhood committee; residents' committee 局域网 local area network
(LAN) 举办城市 host city 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 举杯
propose a toast 拒载 refuse to take passengers 具有中国特色的 with Chinese
characteristics 聚集效益 aggregation effect 决策性机构 policy-making
body 决战时刻 zero hour 军嫂 soldier's wife 军用飞机 warplane, military
aircraft 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as
crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 竣工式 completion
ceremony
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卡丁车 kart 开标 bid opening 开发公司 development
company 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects;
development-oriented poverty relief 开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品) to develop
this generation of products while researching on the next generation of
products 开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up 开放式基金
open-ended fund 开工不足 enterprises running under their production
capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开后门 under-the-counter deals;
offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand
means 开门红 to begin well, to make a good start 开题报告 opening speech;
opening report 开小灶 give special favor 开夜车 burn the midnight oil;
work over night 坎儿井 karez 侃价 bargain 看跌/看涨期权 put / call
option 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US
Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 考研 take part in
the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for
graduate school 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette 科技成果市场化、产业化
commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific
and technological achievements to the market and production 科技成果转化
the commercialization of research findings 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of
scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology
content 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary
productive force. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate
the nation 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research
project 可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of
sustainable development 可转换债券 convertible bond 刻录机 CD writer;
disc-carving machine 课件(教师多媒体教学演示片) courseware 空嫂 married
stewardess 空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 空中小姐 air hostess;
air stewardess 恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind 控股公司 holding company,
controlling company 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 口头禅 pet
phrase 扣帽子 put a label on 酷毙 extremely cool; the
coolest 跨境交付(服务贸易) cross border supply 跨世纪工程 a trans-century
project 跨越式发展 develop by strides 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward
development 快速反应部队 rapid response force 快速立法 fast track 快速消费品
fast-moving consumer goods 快讯 news flash;
flash 宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL (Asymetric Digital Subscriber
Line) 宽带接入 broadband access 宽带接入网 broadband access network 宽带网
broadband networks 宽限期 grace period 亏损企业 enterprises running in
the red/under deficit 困难职工 the needy 扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens'
participation in political affairs in an orderly way 扩大内需,刺激消费 expand
domestic demand and consumption 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the
middle-income group 扩容 market expansion
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垃圾融资 junk financing 垃圾邮件 junk
e-mail 垃圾债券 junk bond 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉关系 try to
curry favor with 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" 拉尼娜现象 La Nina
phenomenon 拉选票 seek a vote 啦啦队 cheering squad 来电 fall in love
with someone 来电显示 caller ID 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 来料加工
process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for
processing 蓝筹股 blue chips 蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc 蓝领 Blue-collar
(指靠双手劳动谋生的工人,因为工作环境要求他们要穿较深色的衣服上班) 蓝牙技术 bluetooth 劳动合同制 labor
contract system 劳动预备制度 vocational training system 劳动争议 labor
dispute 劳务输出 export of labor services 老三届 junior and senior high
school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968 老少边穷地区
"former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority
nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
" 老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 老油条 wily old bird; old
slicker 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured
brand 离岸金融市场 offshore market 离退办 office for the affairs of the
retired workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 篱笆墙
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for
reciprocity. 礼仪小姐 ritual girl 理财 arrange the finance 理货公司 tally
company 理论联系实际 linking theory with practice 理顺经济秩序 straighten out
the economic order 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 利改税
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle 利基
niche 连带责任 joint liability 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker 联产承包责任制 system
of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract
system with remuneration linked to output 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations
Environment Program) 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国开发计划署
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合兼并 conglomeration
and merger of enterprises 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标
syndicated tender 联想集团 Legend Group 廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official)
clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of
uprightness 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and
efficient government 廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption
(ICAC) 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 练摊
to be a vendor 恋父情结 Electra complex 恋母情结 Oedipus complex 良性循环
virtuous circle 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing)
agencies 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct
Transportation 两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered
submarine" 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial
satellite 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities 两个文明一起抓 place
equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两会 two Conferences
(i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political
Consultative Conference) 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the
problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as
well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. grasp both
links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to
both 两思(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of
making progress after becoming affluence 零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero
game 零配件 spare and accessory parts 领海 territorial waters 领头羊
bellwether 另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable
type or trend 另类音乐,非正统音乐 alternative music 流动人口 transient
population 流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 流通股 circulation
stock 流星雨 meteor shower 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is
hope." 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad 留职停薪 retain the job but
suspend the salary 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music,
archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" 龙头产品 flagship product 录取分数线
enrollment mark 录取通知书 letter of admission 路演 road show 旅客列车票价
price of passenger train tickets 旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 绿地覆盖率
forest coverage rate 绿化 afforestation 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green,
high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 绿色急救通道 emergency green
path 绿色食品 green food 绿色通道(办证快捷通道) green channel; landscaped
roadways 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary
requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises " 乱码
messy code 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and
fines" 轮值主席 chairman on duty 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 裸机 bare
mobile phone
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马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant
success 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism
(Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist) 马拉松式竞选活动
campaignathon 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to
accommodate street vegetable vendors 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A
phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and
reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have
greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) " 玛雅文化 Mayan
civilization 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple
Access) 买方市场 buyer's market 买壳上市 go public through buying a
shell 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 买一送一
"two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line 满意度
degree of satisfaction 慢性萧条 chronic depression 盲流 blind influx
(labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large
cities) 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 盲目投资 blindness in
investment 猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity 矛盾的普遍性
universality of contradictions 茅塞顿开 be suddenly
enlightened 冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法 ] copycat
packaging 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and
Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易逆差 adverse balance of
trade; trade deficit; trade gap 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade
surplus 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development 贸易制裁 trade
sanction 贸易自由化 trade liberalization 帽子戏法 hat trick 没有规矩不成方圆
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 每逢佳节倍思亲 On
festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far
away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear
most. 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA) 美声唱法 bel canto 美食节 gourmet
festival 门户开放政策 open-door policy 门户网站 portals 门罗主义 Monroe
Doctrine 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering
and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit
building " 朦胧诗 misty poetry 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫
quack 孟子 Mencius 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat 米袋子省长负责制
provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain
supply) 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider 免税商品 tax-free
commodities 免淘米 clean rice 免验放行 pass without examination
(P.W.E) 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership
between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century 灭绝的物种
extinct species 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural
citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal
remuneration from the government) 民法通则 general provisions of the
civil law 民工 migrant laborer 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work
in cities 民间资本 private capital 民进党 Democratic Progressive
Party 民事诉讼 civil procedure 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime
want; food the first necessity of man 民营企业 individually-run
enterprises 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of
industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation " 民主集中制
democratic centralism 民主监督 democratic supervision 民族国家 nation
state 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic
minorities 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 民族文化大省 a province with
rich ethnic culture 民族意识 national consciousness 民族优越感
ethnocentrism 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 名片 business
card 名优 famous actor; famous high quality
brand 明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题) transparent consumption 摸着石头过河 fly
by the seat of one’s pants 模仿秀 imitation show 模糊逻辑 fuzzy
logic 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy 模拟测试 mock test;
simulated exam 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints) 磨洋工 dawdle along 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel
system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be
laid off from his position 莫失良机 make hay while the sun
shines 谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with
Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan
society 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management 幕后操纵 pull
strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly
and friendly relations (cooperation) 穆斯林 Muslim;
Moslem
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拿手好戏 masterpiece 内耗 in-fighting 内环路 inner ring
road 内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 内联网(计算机)
Intranet 内退 early retirement 纳米 nanometer 纳税人 tax payer; tax
bearer 纳税申报制度 tax declaration system 纳斯达克 National Association of
Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 耐用消费品 durable consumer
goods, consumer durables 男高音演唱家 tenorist 男权主义思想 male
chauvinism 南北对话 North-South dialogue 南南合作 South-South
cooperation 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 南水北调工程 divert
water from the south to the north project 难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is
bliss, it's folly to be wise." 囊括 complete a sweep 闹情绪 be
disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an
offical and be one of the common people 能进能出,能上能下 competent to work
both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows
how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave
man. 能上网的手机 WAP phone 尼姆达(病毒) Nimda 泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha
fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out
for his own survival 泥石流 mud-rock flow 年利润 annual return 年同比
year-on-year; on an annual basis 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 涅磐(佛)
nirvana 扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table" 农产品的统购派购 unified
purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed
quotes 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农工商联合企业
agro-industrial-commercial combines 农垦 agricultural
reclamation 农林间作 agro-forestry 农奴制 serfdom; serf system 农药残留物
pesticide residue 农业产业化经营 more industrialized agricultural
operations 农业生态学 agricultural ecology 农业增加值 added value of
agriculture 农转非 rural residents become urban residents 弄巧成拙 be too
smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 女权运动 movement for women's
rights 暖温带 warm temperate zone 诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
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欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge 欧元 Euro 欧洲共同体 European
Communities (EC) 欧洲货币 Euro-currency 欧洲货币一体化 European monetary
integration 欧洲委员会 European Commission 欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free
Trade Association) 偶像 idol
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帕金森症 parkinsonism 拍拖 being in love; having a love
affair 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese 排外主义
exclusivism 派出所 local police station 潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box 盘点
stock count; take stock of 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets 抛砖引玉 a
modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable
contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 跑龙套 "utility man, play
a bit role, general handyman" 泡沫经济 bubble economy 泡妞 chase after
the girls 培育新的经济增长点 foster new growth areas in the
economy 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 配股 allotment of
shares; rationed shares 配件 accessories 配套政策 supporting
policies 棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 碰钉子 get
snubbed 碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting
with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange
information.) " 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be
snubbedd; get a rebuff 批发市场 wholesale market 皮包公司 bogus
company 疲软股票 soft stock 啤酒肚 beer belly 片儿警 local regional
policeman 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students
entering schools of a higher level 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency
and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the
government and illegal arbitrage " 票贩子 ticket scalper 票房 box
office 拼图 jigsaw 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 贫铀弹
depleted uranium bomb 品牌效应 brand effect 平仓 close a
position 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect
for sovereignty and territorial integrity 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common
development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency,
diversity andmutual development 平等互利原则 principle of equality and
mutual benefit 平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget 平均主义
equalitarianism 平面设计师 graphic designer 平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚 "never burn
incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in
distress" 平稳过渡 smooth transition 平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity
prices 评标 bidding evaluation 评头论足 nit-pick 凭证式国债 certificate
T-bonds 瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the
enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over 泼水节
Water-Sprinkling Festival 迫降 emergency landing 破釜沉舟 cut off all
means of retreat; burn one‘ s own way of retreat and be determined to
fight to the end 扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing" 铺新摊子 launch new
projects 普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of
preferences 普及率 popularity rate 普通高等教育 regular higher
education 普选制 general election system 曝光 make public;
expose
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期初存货 opening stock 期房 forward delivery
housing 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions 期货交易 deal in
futures; futures business/trading; forward business 期末存货 closing
stock 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation 骑警 horseback police 旗袍
cheong-sam; Chi-pao 企业产权 property rights of enterprises 企业的自我约束机制
self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业孵化器 enterprise
incubator 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise 企业集团 enterprise
group 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业年金
supplementary pension 企业上市 listing of a company 企业文化 corporate
culture 企业效益 performance of enterprises 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/
enterprise image 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises 企业转制
transformation of enterprise 启动基金 initial funding 启发式教学 heuristic
education 起跑器 block 洽谈会 "fair, meeting" 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li
journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained
step by step 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 千禧婴儿 millennium infant;
millennium baby 牵头人 initiator 签约仪式 signing ceremony 前怕狼,后怕虎
fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing
something 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade
another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps. 前事不忘,后事之师 Past
experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 前沿性交叉性研究
pioneering and interdisciplinary research 前瞻性 perspectiveness 钱袋子
fund sources 欠收(农业) crop failure 枪手 1. gun shooter; 2.
ghostwriter 强化班 intensive training class 强力球(美国的全国性彩票)
powerball 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to
control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford
to neglect local bullies. 强强联手 win-win co-operation 强权外交 power
diplomacy 强硬派伊斯兰教徒 hard-line Islamist 抢得先机 take the preemptive
opportunities 抢购 panic buying 抢跑 "false start, beat the gun" 抢摊
snatch market share 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the
lug on; rob by a trick 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad 侨务 affairs
concerning nationals residing abroad 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you
can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw. 翘尾巴 be
cocky; get stuck-up 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough
point 亲民党 People First Party 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/
embezzlement of public funds 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial
commissioner 禽流感 bird flu 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system;
work-study program 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and
industrious 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青年才俊 boy wonder 青少年犯罪
juvenile deliquency 氢弹 hydrogen bomb 轻轨火车 light rail
train 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR) 倾国倾城 Drop-dead
gorgeous 倾销 dump; dumping 清产核资 asset and capital
verification 清洁能源 clean energy 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb
Sweeping Day 清算/结算 clearing /settlement 清算公司 clearing corporation;
liquidation company 清算银行 clearing bank 情感消费 emotional
consumption 情商 emotion quotient (EQ) 情有独钟 (favor) to … show
special preference 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while
reserving differences on minor ones 区位商业 location-based
commerce 区域经济 regional economies 屈体 "jackknife, pike" 取消禁运
lifting of embargo 圈外人士 people out of the loop 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局
all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern 全方位外交
multi-faceted diplomacy 全国人大代表 deputy to the National People's
Congress 全国人口普查 nationwide census 全国人民代表大会 National People's
Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing
Committee 全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium 全国通信光缆骨干网 a key national
network of communications optical cables 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic
City 全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the
Ninth CPPCC National Committee 全景电影 cinepanoramic 全力以赴 all-out
efforts 全面建设小康社会 build a well-off society in an all-round
way 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction
nuclear weapons 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality
education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and
practice 全面小康社会 all-round well-off society 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the
nationwide body-building plan 全能冠军 all-around winner 全球变暖 global
warming 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) 全球多边贸易体系 global
system of multilateral trade 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile
communications (GSM) 全体会议 plenary meeting 全天候 24-hour
(service) 全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft 全优工程 all-round excellent
project 全资企业 exclusively-invested
enterprises 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism 权力法案 Bill
of Rights 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to
the grassroots 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE) 拳头产品 competitive
products; knock-out products; blockbuster 券商 securities trader 裙带风
nepotism; petticoat influence 裙带关系 networking through petticoat
influence 裙带经济 Crony economy 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view;
let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 染指 reap undeserved profit
from; encroach upon 让利 surrender part of the
profits 让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流 Give full play to all sources of social
wealth 绕圈子 beat around the bush 热带风暴 Tropical Storm 热带雨林
tropical rain forest 热岛效应 tropical island effect 热核弹头
thermonuclear warhead 热污染 thermal pollution 人才高地 talent
highland 人才交流 talents exchange 人才流失 brain drain 人才战 competition
for talented people 人大代表 NPC member 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a
man. 人浮于事 overstaff 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能技术
artificial intelligence technology 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 人机交互
human-computer interaction 人际交往 human communication 人均住房
per-capita housing 人口出生率 birth rate 人口负增长 negative population
growth (NPG) 人口过剩 overpopulation 人口老龄化 an aging population 人口素质
quality of population 人口学 larithmics 人类基因图谱 human
genome 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 人气
popularity 人情债 debt of gratitude 人身保护令(状) habeas corpus 人身攻击
personal attack 人身意外保险 personal accident insurance 人寿保险 life
insurance 人头税 poll tax 人性化管理 human-based management 人妖
hemophrodite; two-in-one 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is
good. 认股权证 warrant 任意球 free kick 日本协力银行 Japan Bank For
International Cooperation (JBIC) 日本右翼势力 right-wing forces in
Japan 日经指数 Nikkei Index 荣誉权 right of fame 融资渠道 financing
channels 入境旅游 inbound tourism 入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the
Romans do. 入水时水花很少 clean entry 入网许可证 network access license 软盘
floppy disk 软新闻 soft news 软着陆 soft landing 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow
promises a good harvest. 弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle 弱势群体
disadvantageous groups
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塞翁失马,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual
blessing. 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter 三八线 38th Parallel 三步走战略 the
three-step development strategy 三产 tertiary industry 三大作风 the
Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with
practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing
self-criticism) 三废(废气、废水、废渣) “three wastes” (waste gas, waste water
and waste residues) 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high
quality and high efficiency agriculture) 三个代表 three represents theory
(the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of
China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development
of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the
overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 三个有利于 three favorables
(whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist
society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises
the people's living standards 三好学生 merit student; three good
student(good in study, attitude and health) 三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three
emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and
good conduct); stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to
be honest and upright 三角恋爱 love triangle三角债 chain debt 三来一补企业 "the
enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble
parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or
engage in compensation trade." 三连冠 three successive
championships 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism,
Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun
Yat-sen 三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and
farmers 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp.
prostitute 三权分立 separation of the executive, legislative and judicial
powers 三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At
thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." 三通 "three direct
links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan
Straits " 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water,
electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further
economic development)" 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 三维动画片
three-dimensional animation 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to
enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative
structure.)" 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project 三下乡 "a program under which
officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside
to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to
farmers" 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested
enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative
businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China " 三字经
three-character scripture 三自原则 principles of self-administration,
self-support and self-propagation 散户 retail / private investor 桑拿浴
sauna 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications 扫盲
eliminate illiteracy 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work 森林覆盖率
forest coverage; percentage of forest cover 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly
on the wheel 杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master
card 沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm 沙漠化
desertification 刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and
waste (wining and dining of official guests,touring the country at
public expenses) 山不在高,有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its
name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; " 山姆大叔 Uncle
Sam 煽情 arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor 闪电战 blitz; lightning
war 闪客 flash 商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品房空置的现象 the
vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品化 commercialization 商品经济
commodity economy 商品条码 bar code 商务旅游 business travel 商业炒作
commercial speculation 商业存在(服务贸易) commercial presence 商业贷款
commercial loan 商业网点 commodity network 上岗 go to one's post; go on
duty 上岗证 work license 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization
(SCO) 上海五国第六次峰会 the sixth summit of Shanghai Five 上海五国机制 the
Shanghai Five mechanism上马 start a project 上门服务 door-to-door
service 上门推销员 knocker 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work
in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed 上市公司 listed
companies 上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net 上新台阶 reach a new
level; reach a higher stage of development 上有天堂,下有苏杭 "Just as there
is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on
earth." 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to
the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole
and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee " 蛇头
snakehead 舍利子 Buddha's relics 社会保障支出 expenditure for social
security 社会保障制度 social security system 社会福利彩票 social welfare
lotteries 社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service
system 社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors 社会名流
celebrity 社会热点问题 hot spots of society 社会效益 social effect /results
/benefit 社会治安情况 public security situation 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist
ideological and ethical progress 社会主义市场经济 socialist market
economy 社论 editorial 社区服务 community services 涉外经济
foreign-related business 摄政王 acting king; prince regent 申办2008年奥运会
bid for 2008 Olympics 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 申办城市 the
bidding cities 申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection 申诉权 right of
petition 身体素质 physique; physical constitution 身外之物 worldly
possessions 深加工 deep processing; further processing 神州行电话卡
Shenzhou pre-paid card 审时度势 size up the situation 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动
infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 升级换代 updating and
upgrading (of products) 生计问题 bread-and butter issue 生命银行 bank for
keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical
use 生态建筑 ecological construction 生态林 ecological forest 生态旅游
ecotourism 生态农业 environmentally friendly agriculture 生物恐怖主义
bioterrorism 生物圈 biosphere 生意兴隆 Business flourishes 声讯台
information service center 省会 provincial capital 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争)
jihad 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted 失学儿童 dropout 失业金
unemployment compensation 师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow
apprentice 施政纲领 administrative program 十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性 The
Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic vision, broad
perspectives and policy considerations 十一界三中全会 the Third Session of
the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party 石漠化 stony
desertification 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 实报实销 complete
reimbursement 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell
it as it is 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing
truth. 实例化教学 case study teaching 实时达帐 real-time account
settlement 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be
true to facts 实体经济 the real economy 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold
medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of
ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring
about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行股份制 enforce
stockholding system 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment
to 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the
population size and improve the health of the people 食品卫生法 Food
Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s
economy more in line with international practice 世界奥林匹克日 the
International Olympic Day 世界大学生运动会(大运会) universiade 世界观、人生观、价值观
world outlook; outlook on life; values 世上无难事,只要肯攀登 "Where there is a
will, there is a way. " 世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the
turmoil of the world; 市场饱和 market saturation; saturated
market 市场导向的就业机制 market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场化
marketization 市场疲软 sluggish market 市场营销学 marketing 市场占有率 market
share 市场准入 market access 市话 local calls 市盈率 p/e (price/earning)
ratio 市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering 市值 market
capitalization 事业单位 public institution 视频点播 video on demand
(VOD) 试点工程 pilot project 试点项目 pilot project 试管婴儿 test-tube
baby 试用期 probationary period 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal
policy 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 适销对路的产品
readily marketable products 适者生存 survival of the fittest 释迦牟尼
Sakyamuni 收购兼并 merger and acquisition 收盘价 closing price 收视率
audience ratings; television viewing 手机充值 cellular phone
replenishing 手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access
fee 首创精神 pioneering spirit 首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering
(IPO) 首次上市(股票) IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首发阵容(足球) first
team 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) 首期按揭
down-payment 寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice
flavoured and garnished 受灾地区 disaster-affected are 受灾群众 people
afflicted by a natural disaster 售后服务 after-sale services 授信贷款
credit extension loan 授信额度 line of credit 瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol
hydrochloride 枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal
project 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 数据通信 data
communication 数码港 cyberport 数字地球 digital globe 数字蜂窝移动通信 digital
cellular mobile telecommunications 刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp
the card 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled
mutton 双刃剑 double-edged sword 双向收费 two-way charge system 双向选择
two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each
other in a job market) 双学位 double degree 双赢局面 win-win
situation 双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple 双重遏制政策
dual containment policy 双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system
双重国籍 dual nationality 谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun,
can't be repaid by grass. " 水货 smuggled goods 水墨画 Chinese brush
drawing; ink and wash painting 水土流失 soil erosion 水下导弹
submarine-based missiles 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats
high. 税法的统一性和权威性 uniformity and authority of tax laws 税前/税后收入
pretax / after-tax income 税务师 tax accountant 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the
devil and he comes. 说明会 explanation session 说起来容易做起来难 Easier said
than done. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves
postgraduate and doctoral study 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies) 私人企业
private enterprise 私人游资 mobile private capital 私营企业 privately-run
enterprise 思乡曲 Nostalgia 思想僵铁 fossilized concept 死而后已 until my
heart stops beating 死机 system halted 死亡率 mortality 死亡人数 death
toll 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan 四大金刚 Four
Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four
Devarajas 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of
agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and
technology) 四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings 四十不惑
Life begins at forty. 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The
Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The
Mencius) 四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the
socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of
the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong
Thought" 四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral
integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline" 送温暖工程
heart-warming project 搜索引擎(计算机) search engine 夙敌
"arch-rival 素质教育 quality education; education for all-around
development 酸雨 acid rain 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to
market conditions 岁岁平安 Peace all year round 所得税 income
tax 所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial
authority
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台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a
long time to come. 台湾当局 the Taiwan authorities 台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of
China. 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing;
bicker 跆拳道 tae kwon do 太空步 moonwalk 太空垃圾 space
trash 太平洋舰队(美) Pacific Fleet 太阳浴 sun bath; insolation 贪污腐化
corruption and degeneration 摊薄每股收益 diluted earning per share 摊牌
put/lay one’s card on the table 谈判的筹码 bargain chip 炭疽
anthrax 探明储量 verified deposits; verified reserves 探亲外交
family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy 唐老鸭 Donald
Duck 唐装 Tang suit 唐装 traditional Chinese garments
(clothing) 糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets 韬光养晦 hide one's capacities
and bide one's time 逃废银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans 逃票
to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 逃税 tax
evasion 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament) 讨价还价 wheel and
deal 讨债公司 debt-collection company 套瓷 cotton up to 套利
arbitrage 套期保值 hedge 特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ;
paper gold 特别行政区 special administrative region 特技演员 stunt man;
stand-in 特困地区 destitute areas 特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises
in dire straits 特洛伊木马 Trojan horse 特色电话机 feature phone 特许税
franchise tax 特种债券 special bonds 踢皮球 pass the buck 提成
deduct 提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices
(for farm products) 提高社会参与度 to enhance (encourage) mass
participation 提价 price hike 题外话 digression; mention in
passing 体改委 commission for economic restructuring 体育彩票 sports
lotteries 替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body 天赋人权 natural
rights 天时,地利,人和 good timing, geographical convenience and good human
relations 天时、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical and human
comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors for
success 天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the
blue 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 跳槽 job-hopping 跳槽者
job-hopper 跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma 跳蚤市场 flea
market 贴现公司 discount house 贴现率 discount market 铁饭碗 iron rice
bowl 铁哥们 faithful pal;buddies; sworn friend 铁腕人物 strongman;
iron-handed person 铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 厅长 head of a
department (under a provincial government) 庭院经济 courtyard
economy 停薪留职 retain one's position with one's salary suspended;
obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit 通存通兑 the
banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any
branch bank 通关 be cleared by the customs 通货回笼 withdrawal of
currency in circulation 通货混合,鸡尾酒式货币 currency cocktail 通货紧缩
deflation (of currency) 通货升值 currency revaluation 通票 through
ticket 通商口岸 treaty port, trading port 通信光缆 communications optical
cable 通用分组无线业务 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 通用汽车公司 General
Motors Corporation (GM) 同步卫星 geostationary satellilte 同等学力 have
the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of
certain academic qualification) 同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for
applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for
master's degree 同类产品 like product 同声传译 simultaneous
interpretation 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or
townsmen 同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing 统筹安排 comprehensive
arrangement 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into
consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration 统一市场
single market 统一税 "flat tax, consolidated tax" 统一战线 united
front 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment 偷渡者 stowaway 偷工减料 use inferior
materials and turn out sub-standed products 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 "tax evasion,
tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes " 偷税漏税 tax evasion 头寸紧 credit
crunch; fund shortage 头寸松 credit ease 头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player);
top seed 投标 bid for; tender for 投机商号 bucket shop 投手
pitcher 投诉中心 complaint center 投资风险 investment risk 投资环境
investment environment 投资信心 investor confidence 投资制约机制 investment
control mechanism 投资主体 the investment subject 透过现象看本质 see through
the appearance to perceive the essence 透明度 transparency 土地承包期 land
contract period 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert
encroachment 土地使用权 land-use right 土地酸化 acidification 团队精神 team
spirit; esprit de corps 团结就是力量 Unity is strength. 团身 bunch up the
body 推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass
production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕还林还草 grain
for green 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture 退市
delist (a listed company) 退休金 retirement benefits 托福考试 Test of
English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 拖拉作风 dilatory style of
work 拖欠工资 arrears of wage 脱产 be disengaged from work; divorce
oneself from one's work 脱口秀 talk show 脱贫致富 "cast (shake, throw)
off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity" 脱手 release
grip 脱销 out of stock 脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱中国化
de-Sinification 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
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挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground
from under sb's feet 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil
phenomena 外层空间 outer space 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve (forex
reserve) 外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control 外汇管制 foreign
exchange control 外交庇护 diplomatic asylum 外交豁免权 diplomatic
immunity 外交斡旋 diplomatic offices 外联网(计算机) extranet 外卖
take-out 外卖店 take-out restaurant 外贸单证员 vouching clerk 外贸自营权
power to engage in foreign trade 外企 foreign company 外税局
foreign-related tax bureau 外滩(上海) The Bund 外逃资本 flight
capital 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 外销员 Export Sales
Staff 外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET) 外需 overseas market
demand 外债 foreign debt; external debt 顽固分子 die-hard 万维网(计算机)
World Wide Web(WWW) 汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo
talks) 王储,王太子 Crown Prince 网吧 Internet bar 网虫 netter; Internet
geek 网关 gateway 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 网络出版 online
publishing 网络管理员 network administrator 网络化 networking 网络经济
cybereconomy 网络恐怖主义 Cyberterrorism 网络摄像机 web cam 网民 netizen;
net citizen; cyber citizen 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online
trading platform 网友 net friend 往返机票 return ticket; round-trip
ticket 往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in
past, is past." 望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child 危房
dilapidated building 威武之师,文明之师 mighty force and civilized
force 微软公司 Micorsoft Corporation 微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for
Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives 围垦造田 enclose tideland for
cultivation; reclaim land from marshes 违反合同 breach of
contract 唯利是图 draw water to one's mill 唯一致命的弱点 Achilles'
heel 维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the
human rights situation 伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's
clothing 伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law 卫冕冠军 defending champion 卫冕世界冠军
reigning world champion 卫星城 satellite town 卫星导航 satellilte
navigation 慰安妇 comfort woman 温饱工程 Adequate Food and Clothing
Program 温室气体 greenhouse gases 文本短信服务 SMS (Short Messaging
Service) 文化产业 culture industry 文化底蕴 cultural deposits 文化旅游
culture-oriented travel 文科 liberal arts 文联 literary
federation 文明街道 model community 文韬武略 military expertise; military
strategy 纹身 tattoo 稳定物价 stabilize prices 稳定压倒一切 Maintaining
stability is of top priority 问讯处 information office; inquiry
desk 我们在国际上说话是算数的 We always live up to our international
commitments. 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round 乌龙球 own goal 污染指数 pollution
index 污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal 屋顶花园 broof garden 屋漏又逢连阴雨
Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 无风不起浪 There
are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 无缝网络
Seamless Network 无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator 无公害蔬菜 "green"
vegetable 无力偿付的公司 insolvent corporation 无人售票 self-service
ticketing 无绳来电显示电话 ordless telephone with caller ID 无土栽培 soil-less
cultivation 无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature;
govern by non-interference 无息贷款 interest-free loan 无线应用协议
WAP(wireless application protocol) 无形资产 intangible assets;
immaterial property 无源雷达 passive radar 无源之水,无本之木 water without a
source, and a tree wiithout roots 无中生有 make/create something out of
nothing 五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and
infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care,
housing and burial expenses) 五讲四美三热爱 the movement of "five stresses,
four points of beauty and three loves"(The five stresses are: stress on
decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of
beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment.
The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist
Party.) 五金化工 metals and chemicals 五天制工作日 five-day workweek 武侠小说
tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel 物价局 Price
Bureau 物流 logistics; the interflow of goods and materials 物业公司
property management company 物业管理 estate management, property
management 物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together. 物质文明
material progress 物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well
as material progress 物种起源 origin of species
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夕阳产业 sunset industry 西部大开发 Western
Development 西电东送 transmit the electricity from western areas to East
China; West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输 transmit
natural gas from western areas to East China; West-East natural gas
transmission project 西洋景 Peep Show 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the
achievements of civilzations the world over 吸收存款
deposit-taking 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Hope Project 息事宁人
pour oil on troubled waters 稀缺经济 scarcity economy 洗礼 baptism 洗钱
money laundering 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 细菌战 germ war 下放权力给
delegating the management of ... (to ...) 下岗职工 laid-off
workers 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers 下海
plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 下游行业 downstream
industry 下载(计算机) downloading 夏至 Summer Solstice 先发制人战略
pre-emptive strategy 先入为主 First impressions are firmly
entrenched. 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound 闲散资金 scattered
funds 嫌贫爱富 despise the poor and curry favor with the rich 险胜
"cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out" 县改市 county upgraded to
city 县级市 county-level city 现场直播 live broadcast 现代企业制度
modern-enterprise system; modern-corporate system 现代中药产业化 modern
production of traditional Chinese medicines 现货交易 cash market
transactions; spot transactions 现金流量 cash flow 现身说法 warn people by
taking oneself as an example 线下商贸运作 offline business
operation 限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT) 宪法修正案
amendments to the Constitution 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for
overall township planning and village reserve 乡镇企业 township
enterprises 相亲 blind date 香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong
Foundation 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region(HKSAR) 香格里拉 Shangri-la 香榭里舍大街 avenue des
champs-elyses 享乐主义 hedonism 向钱看 "mammonism, put money above
all" 项目立项 approve and initiate a project 项目申报 project
application 项目预算 project budget 项目支持 project support 像热锅上的蚂蚁
like an ant on a hot pan 削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks
(START) 宵夜 a stoke of midnight 消费结构 pattern of consumption 消费税
consumption tax 消费信贷 consumer credit services 消费者权益日 International
Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 消费者物价指数 consumer price
index 消费者协会 consumers' association 销售景气指数 sales index 销项税
output tax 小巴 minibus 小道消息 hearsay 小而全 small and
all-inclusive 小金库 a private coffer 小康 a comfortable level of
living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 小康之家 well-off family;
comfortably-off family 小灵通 Little Smart 小农经济 small-scale peasant
economy; autarkical small-scale farming 小时工 hourly worker 小型核武器
Mini-nukes 小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions 效率优先,兼顾公平 give
priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness 效益工资
achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 效益农业 profitable
agriculture 校训 school motto 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化
campus culture 协调世界时 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 邪恶轴心 axis of
evil 邪教 heathendom 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge 写真集 photo
album 心理素质 psychological quality 心想事成 May all your wish come
true 心心相印, 精神感应 telesthesia 心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give
tacit consent; tacit understanding 新宠 new favorite 新的经济增长点 new
point for/ sources of economic growth 新干线 "the Shinkansen, bullet
train" 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场) bridal
market 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age' 新网通 new
Netcom 新新人类 New Human Being; X Generation 新兴市场 emerging
market 新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star" 信贷支持 credit
aid 信得过产品 trustworthy product 信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication
Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry 信息港 inforport;
cyber port 信息高地 information highland 信息高速公路 information
superhighway 信息革命 information revolution 信息含量 information
content 信息化 informationize 信息检索 information retrieval 信用紧缩
credit crunch 信用危机 credit crisis 信用文化 credit culture 星火计划 Spark
Program 星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times 星球大战计划 Star Wars Program 刑法
penal code; criminal law 行使否决权 exercise the veto 行头 theatrical
costumes (and paraphernalia) 行政审批制度 administrative approval
system 行政诉讼 administrative proceedings 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an
all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern 形而上学
metaphysics 形式主义 formalism 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a
product or a brand 性别歧视 sexual/gender discrimination 性价比 cost
performance 虚报盈利 inflate profits 虚假帐务 deceptive
accounting 虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices 虚拟存款
window-dressing deposits 虚拟人 visual human 虚拟网 virtual net 虚拟银行
virtual bank 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas
conceit makes one lag behind. 许可证制度 license granting
mechanisms 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off 悬而未决的问题
outstanding question 选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be
elected 选举人票 electoral vote 选举人制 electoral system 选美 beauty
contest 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can
become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official
career 学分 credit points 学历教育 education with record of formal
schooling 学生处 students' affairs division 学生减负 alleviate the burden
on students 学时 credit hours 熏青鱼 a red herring 寻呼小姐 operators
who work with paging centers 巡航导弹 cruise missile 巡回医疗 medical
tour 巡回招聘 milk round 循序渐进 step by step 徇私枉法 bend the law for
the benefit of relatives or friends 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal
gain and engage in fraud 寻呼台 paging centers
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业主 home owner
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回到顶部
杂费 miscellaneous (incidental) express 砸牌子 ruin
reputation 灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people 宰客 swindle
money out of customers 宰人 rip off 载人卫星 manned satellite 再贷款
re-lending; subloan 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 再就业工程
re-employment project / program 再生纸 recycled writing
paper 在孵(孵化器)企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) 在建项目后续资金
additional funding for projects under construction 在途资金 fund in
float 在线 (计算机) on-line 在线网上书店 online bookstore 在职博士生 on-job
doctorate 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 在字面上兜圈子 festoons of
words 赃款赃物 proceeds of crime 脏弹 dirty bomb 脏乱差 dirty,
disorderly and bad 糟粕 dross 早恋 puppy love 早市 morning
session 造假帐 falsified accounts 造林运动 afforestation drive
(campaign) 噪声治理 noise abatement 责任编辑 editor in charge 责任追究制度
system of accountability 增发股票 increase issues in
stocks 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop
cooperation and avoid confrontation 增强人民体质 build up people's
health 增强型短信服务 EMS (Enhanced Message Service) 增值税 value added
tax(VAT) 渣打银行 The Chartered Bank 斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of
fast 债台高筑 become debt-ridden 债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession
(DIP) 债转股 debt-to-equity swap 沾光 benefit from one's
association 占便宜 profit at others' expense 占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the
manger 战俘 prisoner of war (POW) 战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW)
camp 战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile 战略防御计划 Strategic Defense
Initiative (SDI) 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership 站得住脚 hold
water 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站台票 platform ticket 涨落线
advance balance line 掌上电脑 palm pilot 帐外设帐 keep additional accounts
in addition to the authorized ones 招标 invite a bid 招标投标制 the
system of public bidding for project 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be
plentiful 招股说明书 prospectus 招牌菜 signature dishes 招商局 China
Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招商引资
attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招生就业指导办公室
enrolment and vocation guidance office 折旧费 depreciation
charge 折衷方案 a compromise proposal 侦察飞机 surveillance
plane 珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes 珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered
species 真空包装 vacuum packing 真善美 the true, the good and the
beautiful; truth, good and beauty 振兴经济 revitalize the economy 振兴中华
make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 震感
seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor) 震级 earthquake
magnitude 震区 seismic zone 震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic
origin 震中 epicenter 震中烈度 epicentral intensity 震中区 epicentral
area 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 争议地区 disputed area 正气
uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude 正式会计师 Certified Public
Accountant (CPA) 正式照会 formal note 证券化 securitisation 证券监督管理委员会
securities supervision commission 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange
Commission 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 政策倾斜 policy
support 政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan 政策性亏损
policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions 政策性住房
"policy-related house, policy-based house" 政策银行 policy banks 政策组合
policy mix 政法委 politics and law committee 政府采购 government
procurement 政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various
departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. " 政府干预
government intervention 政府工作报告 government work report 政府廉洁高效 a
clean and efficient government 政府上网工程 Government Online
Project 政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance 政府贴息贷款
discount government loans 政府职能转变 transform/shift the government
functions 政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package 政企不分 without a clear
line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the
functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate
government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government
affairs public 政治合格,军事过硬,作风优良, 纪律严明,保障有力 "be qualified politically
and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict
discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support" 政治局
politburo 政治局常委 member of the Standing Committee of the Political
Bureau 政治迫害 political persecution; witch hunt 政治体制改革 political
restructuring 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and
democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and
administration of state affairs 支付能力 payment capacity 支原体
mycoplasma 支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the
enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no
danger of defeat. 知识产权 intellectual property 知识经济 knowledge
economy , knowledge-base economy 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power. 知识密集
knowledge-intensive 知识转让 transfer of knowledge 知识资本 knowledge
capital 执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law
enforcer 直播 "live broadcast, live telecast" 直接道歉 a straight-out
apology 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services
and trade) and bilateral exchanges 直接选举 direct election 直辖市
municipality directly under the Central Government 直销 direct
marketing; door-to-door sale 职称 professional title 职工工资集体协商制度
management-labor negotiation system for determining employee
wages 职工股 staff share 职能转换 transformation of functions 职务发明
on-duty invention 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty 职业高中(职高)
vocational high school 职业介绍所 career service center; job
center 职业经理人 professional manager 职业培训 job training 职业资格证书制度
professional qualification certificate system 植物群落 plant
community 植物人 human vegetable; vegetable 只读存储器 read-only-memory
(ROM) 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. 纸上谈兵 be an
armchair strategist 制海权 command of the sea 制空权 air space control;
air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination 制止外汇流失
prevent foreign exchange flight 治理整顿 improve the environment and
rectify the order; improvement and rectification 质量管理 quality
control 质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality
certification 质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass 致命要害 Achilles'
heel 掷钱猜先 toss 智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智力支持
intellectual support 智囊团、思想库 the brain trust; think tank 智商
intelligence quotient (IQ) 滞后影响 lagged effect 滞销商品 unmarketable
goods 置业 house purchasing 中程导弹 intermediate-range missile;
medium-range missile 中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process 中关村科技园区
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export
Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国电信 China Telecom 中国工程院 the
Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国结 Chinese knot 中国经济景气监测中心 China
Economic Monitoring Center 中国联通公司 China Unicom 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 (简称
全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference (CPPCC) 中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit 中国新闻出版报社 China
Press and Publication News 中国沿海专属经济区 China's exclusive economic
waters 中国移动通信公司 China Mobile 中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of
Preventive Medicine 中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory
Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission
(CSRC) 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of
CPPCC 中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor
Supervision of the PRC 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument 中华医学会
Chinese Medical Association 中介 intermediary agent 中立国 neutralized
state 中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting
strategic nuclear weapons against each other 中日友好四项原则:
和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship:
peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and
long-term stability 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 中式快餐 Chinese fast
food 中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system 中心环节 key
link 中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets 中央大型企业工委 Central Work
Committee for Large Enterprises 中央国家机关 China's State
organs 中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the
CPC 中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference 中央领导集体
central collective leadership 中央商务区 central business district
(CBD) 中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central
Committee 中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of
Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security. 中药
traditional Chinese medicine 中专生 secondary specialized or technical
school student 终点控制区 terminal control area 终端服务器 terminal
server 终身职务制 life-long tenure 终审权 right of adjudication; right of
giving final approval 种植业 crop farming 众口难调 It is difficult to
cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. 众矢之的
target of public criticism 重点发展 prioritize 重复建设 building redundant
project; duplication of similar projects 重复生产 duplication of
production 重复引进 inroduction of redundant technical facilities;
importation of redundant technical facilities 重合同,守信用 abide by
contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise 重合同、守信用的原则
the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn
standing by reputation” 重灾区 the harder-hit area 洲际弹道导弹
intercontinental ballistic missiles 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma 诸边协议
plurilateral agreement 主板市场 main board of the stock
market 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games 主持人
anchorperson 主叫方付费 caller-pays system 主渠道 main channel 主权豁免
sovereign immunity 主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 主体思想 (DPRK)
Juche Idea 主页 home page 住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of
housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for
apartments) 住宅小区 residence community 助跑 "approach run,
run-up" 助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 注册会计师
certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册资本 registered capital 驻港部队
People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong 抓大放小 to invigorate
large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the
restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for
themselves 抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform,
reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming
at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies
toward small ones 抓住机遇 seize the
opportunity 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity,
deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote
development and maintain stability 专访 exclusive
interview 专利产品,仿冒必究 patented product(s), counterfeiting not
allowed 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store 专门的营销机构 market
boards 专门人才 professional personnel; special talents 专升本 upgrade
from junior college student to university student; students with the
diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat
through self-taught study 专题报道 special coverage 专业化分工 division of
labor based on specialization 专业化经营 specialized operation 专属经济区
exclusive economic zone 转败为胜 turn the tables (on someone) 转轨
transfer to a different track; retracking 转轨经济 economies in
transition; transition economy 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to
shift to new management mechanisms 转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified
Organisms) 转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) 转配股
transferred allotted shares 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 转体 truck
rotation, turn, twist 转业 transferred to civilian work 转移支付
transfer payment 撞线 breast the tape 追潮族 fashion follower 追车族
auto fan 追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development 追究责任 call
to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies 追平 produce the
equalizer 追星族 star fan; groupie 坠落的残骸、碎片 falling debris 准备金
reserve fund; capital reserves 准博士 all but dissertation
(ABD) 准上市公司 pro-listed companies 资本充足率 capital adequacy 资本额过多
overcapalisation 资本利润率 rate of return on capital 资本外逃 capital
flight 资不抵债 insolvency 资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of
assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value 资产剥离 peel off
(bad) assets of a company 资产调控 assets control 资产负债表 balance
sheet 资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization 资产评估 asset
assessment 资产置换 replacement of assets 资产重组 reorganized assets;
assets reorganization 资金到位 fully funded (project) 资金划拨 capital
allocation 资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer 资源配置 the distribution
(allocation) of resources 资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of
resources 姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑 twin towers 自动柜员机 automatic
teller machine (ATM) 自发罢工,野猫式罢工(未经工会批准的罢工) wildcat strikes 自费留学 go
to study abroad at one's own expense 自律机制 the self-discipline
system 自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone 自然耗损
natural wearing 自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas 自我保护意识
self-protection awareness 自学成才 become well-educated through
self-study 自学考试 self-taught examination 自营 self-run 自营性存款
self-operating deposit 自由港 free-trade port, free port 自由竞争 free
competition 自由流通 free flow 自由贸易区 free-trade zone 自由职业者 free
lance 自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own
management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits
and losses 自助银行 self-help bank 自足经济 self-sufficient
economy 自作自受 stew in one’s own juice 综合国力 comprehensive national
strength 综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic
results 综合授信 comprehensive credit line 综合素质 comprehensive
quality 综合业务数字网 ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合整治
comprehensive improvement 综合指数 composite index 综合治理 comprehensive
treatment 综艺节目 variety show 总裁助理 assistant president 总经理负责制
general manager responsibility system 走过场 go through the
motions 走后门 get in by the back door 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track
of sound progress 走新型工业化道路 Take a new road to industrialization 走穴
"(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without
approval by the unit they belong to " 阻碍司法 obstruction of
justice 组委会 organizing committee 祖传 handed down from one's
ancestors 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland 最不发达国家
LDCs (Least-developed countries) 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating
Rights) 最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system 最低生活保证制度 system for
ensuring a minimum standard of living 最后的投票 make the final
vote 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status 最终用户 end user 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公
observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform
one's official duties 左倾 pinko 左右为难 between the devil and the deep
blue sea; between the rock and the hard place 坐视不管 sit idle 做假帐
salt a false account
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